Richard adolf zsigmondy biography of albert

Rihard Zsigmondy

Austrian-German chemist
Date of Birth:
Country: Austria

Content:
  1. Early Life and Influences
  2. Education and Early Career
  3. Interest in Colloid Chemistry
  4. Independent Research and Discovery of the Ultramicroscope
  5. Study of Colloids and Aggregation
  6. Nobel Prize and Later Career
  7. Personal Life and Death

Early Life and Influences

Richard Adolf Zsigmondy (or Siedentopf) was born in Vienna, Austria, on April 1, His father, a prominent physician, encouraged his son's early interest in science.

Zsigmondy's mother instilled in him a love of nature and the arts.

Education and Early Career

Zsigmondy studied chemistry at the University of Vienna and the Vienna Technical University.

Richard adolf zsigmondy biography of albert Richard Francis Gordon. He formed associations with glassmakers at the Schott Glass Company in Jena. Richard de Mores Ricardus Anglicus. Although dark-field illumination had long been a recognized procedure in microscopy, many difficult technical problems remained.

In , he enrolled in the University of Munich, where he earned his doctorate in organic chemistry in He then became an assistant at the University of Munich. In , Zsigmondy became a lecturer in chemical technology at the Technical University in Graz, Austria.

Interest in Colloid Chemistry

At the Technical University in Graz, Zsigmondy developed an interest in the coloration of glass and porcelain, which led him to study colloid chemistry.

While working as a chemical engineer at the Schott Glas Manufacturing Company in Jena, Germany, from to , he developed the technology for Jena "milk" glass.

Independent Research and Discovery of the Ultramicroscope

In , Zsigmondy left his job and pursued independent research on colloids for the next seven years, funded by his family.

He continued his investigations after becoming a professor at the University of Göttingen in and later director of the institute's Department of Inorganic Chemistry. In , together with physicist H.F.W. Siedentopf of the Zeiss optical works in Jena, Zsigmondy constructed the ultramicroscope.

Study of Colloids and Aggregation

Using the ultramicroscope, Zsigmondy could observe colloidal particles for the first time.

Richard adolf zsigmondy biography of albert einstein More From encyclopedia. Zsigmondy, Richard Adolf — Austrian chemist who received the Nobel Prize in chemistry for his work on colloids. Richard Ewen Borcherds. Richard, Case of.

He discovered that the stability of colloids is due to the mutual repulsion between the charged particles. Through his research, he developed methods to understand the dynamics of colloids and the formation of aggregates.

Nobel Prize and Later Career

In , Zsigmondy was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry "for his elucidation of the heterogenous nature of colloid solutions and for the methods which he used, which are of fundamental importance in modern colloid chemistry." He continued his work at the University of Göttingen, directing research on the use of ultrafilters to study gels.

Zsigmondy retired in

Personal Life and Death

In , Zsigmondy married Laura Louise Müller, the daughter of a physiology professor at the University of Jena. They had two daughters. Zsigmondy and his wife enjoyed spending time at their estate in the Tyrol, where he found solace in the mountains. He died in Göttingen on September 23,