Gwen harwood children

Australian poet

Gwen Harwood AO
Portrait of Gwen Harwood, West Hobart, Tasmania,
Born	Gwendoline Nessie Foster ()8 June Taringa, Brisbane
Died	5 December () (aged&#;75) Hobart, Tasmania
Pen name	Walter Lehmann Timothy F. Kline W. W. Hagendoor Francis Geyer Miriam Stone Alan Carvosso Gwendoline Foster Theophilus Panbury
Language	English
Nationality	Australian
Years&#;active	&#;&#;
Spouse	Bill Harwood &#; (m.&#;)&#;
Children	John Harwood

Gwen HarwoodAO (née Gwendoline Nessie Foster, 8 June &#;&#; 5 December )^[1] was an Australian poet and librettist.

Harwood is regarded as one of Australia's finest poets, publishing over works, including poems and 13 librettos.^[2] She won numerous poetry awards and prizes, and one of Australia's most significant poetry prizes, the Gwen Harwood Poetry Prize is named for her.^[3] Her work is commonly studied in schools and university courses.

Gwen Harwood was the mother of the author John Harwood.

Life

Harwood was born on 8 June in Taringa, a suburb of Brisbane. She attended Brisbane Girls Grammar School and was an organist at All Saints' Church when she was young. She completed a music teacher's diploma, and also worked as a typist at the War Damage Commission from Early in her life, she developed an interest in literature, philosophy and music.^[1]

She married linguist Bill Harwood in September , shortly after which they moved to Oyster Cove south of Hobart as he was appointed a lecturer at the University of Tasmania.

Here she developed her lifelong interest in the work of philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein "which informs her entire opus".^[4]

Her father played piano, violin, guitar and the flute.

Gwen harwood biography wikipedia She became a music teacher and then went on to become an organist at the All Saints Church of England in Brisbane and was also a member of the Handel society. In addition to her poetry, Harwood has written libretti the text of operas for multiple composers. Growing up, Harwood was a talented pianist with a love of both music and poetry. Harvey, Steven

Both Gwen and her brother were given piano lessons, and originally Gwen wanted to be a musician. Gwen's grandmother introduced her to poetry; this inspired her and became her lifelong calling and passion.

Literary career

Harwood had written poetry for many years, and her first poem was published in Meanjin in , but her work did not start appearing regularly in journals and books until the s.^[4] Her first book of poems, titled Poems, was published in , followed in by Poems Volume II.

Other books include The Lion's Bride (), Bone Scan (), and The Present Tense (). There are also several versions of a Selected Poems, including one from Penguin in

Harwood used a range of pseudonyms in her early work, such as Walter Lehmann, W. W. Hagendoor (an anagram of her name), Francis Geyer, Timothy (TF) Kline, Miriam Stone, and Alan Carvosso.^[5] Most of her poems submitted for publication under her own name were initially rejected.

The editor of Meanjin, C. B. Christesen, once rejected a poem from Harwood but used an expression in it ("the freckled shade") as the title of one of his own poems. In The Bulletin accepted a sonnet from her alter ego Walter Lehmann, but only after it was published was it brought to the attention of the editor, Donald Horne, that the initial letters of each line formed the phrase "FUCK ALL EDITORS".^[6] After this, she found much greater acceptance.^[7]

She also wrote libretti for composers such as Larry Sitsky, James Penberthy, Don Kay and Ian Cugley.^[4]

She corresponded over the years with several poet friends, including Vincent Buckley, A.

D. Hope, Vivian Smith, and Norman Talbot, as well as family and other friends such as Tony Riddell, and two volumes of her letters have been published. She served as president of the Tasmanian Branch of the Fellowship of Australian Writers.^[8]

Her poetry has been used by many students who are completing the Higher School Certificate (HSC) in New South Wales, Australia, by Victorian Certificate of Education (VCE) students in Victoria, Australia, by the International Baccalaureate (IB) in Australia, and by Western Australian Certificate of Education (WACE) students in Western Australia, Australia.

Literary themes and style

Harwood's poetry has recurring themes of motherhood and the stifled role of women, particularly those of young mothers. Her poem "In the Park" established a certain feminist reputation but others of her poems treat motherhood in a more complex and nuanced way.^[9] Music is another recurring motif.

The Tasmanian landscape, and Aboriginal dispossession of that landscape, form another theme in much of her writing.^[10] She also wrote series of poems with recurring characters, two of the most notorious being Professor Eisenbart and Kröte.^[9][11][12] Many of her poems also include biblical references and religious allusions.^[13]

The style and technique of Harwood's poetry has led to several of her works being employed by the New South Wales Board of Studies as prescribed texts for the High School Certificate.^[14] Primary focus in the English course is placed on the analysis of the themes expressed in Harwood's poetry, and how such themes are relevant in modern society.^[15] Her work is also used as a text for the Victorian Certificate of Education and West Australian Certificate of Education Literature Courses in the poetry section for its literary value and complex themes.^[16]

Awards

Bibliography

Poetry

• Poems ()
• Poems Volume Two ()
• The Lion's Bride ()
• Bone Scan ()
• The Present Tense ()
• Gwen Harwood&#;: Collected Poems, – ()

Letters

• Blessed City: Letters to Thomas Riddell , ed.
  Gwen harwood biography death Forgot your password? The poem was first published in under the pseudonym Walter Lehmann. Hagendoor was an anagram of Gwen Harwood. Harveys Casino Resorts.

  Alison Hoddinott (Angus & Robertson, ) ISBN&#;

• A Steady Storm of Correspondence: Selected Letters of Gwen Harwood –, ed. Gregory Kratzmann (University of Queensland Press, ) ISBN&#;

Selected individual poems

References

Further reading

External links