Vikram sarabhai cause of death

Vikram Sarabhai

Indian physicist and astronomer

Vikram Ambalal Sarabhai (12 August &#;– 30 December ) was an Indian physicist and astronomer who initiated space research and helped to develop nuclear power in India.

Nambi narayanan Germany United States Australia Israel. Seeing the immediate need for management professionals in the country, Vikram Sarabhai also helped in setting up the Indian Institute of Management at Ahmedabad in Search icon An illustration of a magnifying glass. Abdul Kalam.

Often regarded as the "Father of Indian space program",[2] Sarabhai was honored with Padma Bhushan in and the Padma Vibhushan (posthumously) in

Personal life

Vikram Sarabhai was born on 12 August in a GujaratiŚvetāmbaraShrimaliJain family, in Ahmedabad, India.[3][4][5] His father was Ambalal Sarabhai a major industrialist committed to the Indian independence movement.[6][1] Vikram Sarabhai married the classical dancer Mrinalini in The couple had two children.

His daughter Mallika gained prominence as an actress and activist, and his son Kartikeya too became an active person in science. He attended Gujarat College, Ahmedabad, but later moved to the University of Cambridge, England, where he took his tripos in natural sciences in [7] In he returned to Cambridge to pursue his PhD and wrote a thesis, "Cosmic Ray Investigations in Tropical Latitudes", in [7]

Professional life

Known as the cradle of space sciences in India, the Physical Research Laboratory (PRL) was founded in by Vikram Sarabhai.[8] PRL had a modest beginning at his residence, the "RETREAT", with research on cosmic rays.

The institute was formally established at the M.G. Science Institute, Ahmedabad, on 11 November [9] with support from the Karmkshetra Educational Foundation and the Ahmedabad Education Society. Kalpathi Ramakrishna Ramanathan was the first Director of the institute.

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    • The initial focus was research on cosmic rays and the properties of the upper atmosphere. Research areas were expanded to include theoretical physics and radio physics later with grants from the Atomic Energy Commission. He led the Sarabhai family-owned business conglomerate.

    His interests varied from science to sports to statistics.

    He set up the Operations Research Group (ORG), the first market research organization in the country. Most notable among the many institutes he helped set up are the Nehru Foundation for Development in Ahmedabad, the Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad (IIMA), and the Ahmedabad Textile Industry's Research Association (ATIRA).

    Along with his wife Mrinalini Sarabhai, he founded the Darpana Academy of Performing Arts.

    Mallika sarabhai: Movies based on Vikram Sarabhai? Hidden categories: CS1 Sanskrit-language sources sa Articles with Czech-language sources cs Articles with short description Short description is different from Wikidata Use Indian English from November All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English Use dmy dates from August Articles with hCards Articles needing additional references from September All articles needing additional references All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from April Commons category link from Wikidata S-bef: 'before' parameter includes the word 'created' Template:Succession box: 'before' parameter includes the word 'created'. Community Science Centre, Ahmedabad. Article Talk.

    Other projects and institutions initiated or established by him include the Fast Breeder Test Reactor (FBTR) in Kalpakkam, Variable Energy Cyclotron Project in Calcutta, Electronics Corporation of India Limited (ECIL) in Hyderabad and Uranium Corporation of India Limited (UCIL) in Jaduguda, Jharkhand. Sarabhai started a project for the fabrication and launch of an Indian satellite.

    As a result, the first Indian satellite, Aryabhata, was put in orbit in from a Russian cosmodrome.[8] He was the founder of Indian Space Research Organisation.

    Death

    On 30 December , Sarabhai was to review the SLV design before his departure for Bombay the same night. He had spoken to A.

    P. J. Abdul Kalam on the telephone. Within an hour into the conversation, Sarabhai died of cardiac arrest at the age of 52 in Trivandrum (now Thiruvananthapuram). His body was cremated in Ahmedabad.

    Distinguished positions

    Legacy

    • The Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre, (VSSC), which is the Indian Space Research Organization's lead facility for launch vehicle development located in Thiruvananthapuram (Trivandrum), capital of Kerala state, is named in his memory.
    • Along with other Ahmedabad-based industrialists, he played a major role in setting up of the Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad.
    • Indian Postal Department released a commemorative Postal Stamp On his first death anniversary (30 December )
    • In , the International Astronomical Union decided that a lunar crater, Bessel A, in the Sea of Serenity will be known as the Sarabhai crater.[13][14]
    • The lander on India's Moon mission Chandrayaan-2 which was to land near the South Pole of the Moon on Sep 20, was named Vikram in his honour.
    • Vikram A Sarabhai Community Science Centre (VASCSC) located in Ahmedabad, Gujarat is named after him.

      Vikram Sarabhai established this institute around the s.

    • Former World Quiz Champion Vikram Joshi was named after him.
    • A Space Museum was dedicated to him at B M Birla Science Centre, Hyderabad on 26 July The museum was curated by Pranav Sharma.[15][16]
    • ISRO's Vikas (rocket engine) is named after him.
    • On his th birthday on 12 August , the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) announced an award in the name of Vikram Sarabhai.

      The Vikram Sarabhai Journalism award in Space Science Technology and Research will be given to those journalists who have contributed to the fields of space science, applications, and research.[17]

    In popular culture

    On 12 August , Google's Doodle for India commemorated Sarabhai's th birth anniversary.[18] On 30 September , ACK Media along with ISRO released a book namely, Vikram Sarabhai: Pioneering India's Space Programme.

    It was released in Amar Chitra Katha's digital platform and merchandise, ACK Comics.[citation needed]

    A web-series Rocket Boys was based on the fictionalized lives of Sarabhai and Homi J. Bhabha, played by Ishwak Singh and Jim Sarbh respectively

    In the film Rocketry: The Nambi Effect based on Nambi Narayanan's life, Sarabhai was played by Rajit Kapur in the Hindi version and by Ravi Raghavendra in the Tamil version.[19][20][21][22]

    References

    1. ^ abShah, Amrita ().

      Amrita Shah - Vikram Sarabhai - A Life. Penguin. p.&#; ISBN&#;.

    2. ^"Dr. Vikram Sarabhai". Master Control facility - Department Of Space - Government Of India. Retrieved 16 June
    3. ^AMRITA SHAH. VIKRAM SARABHAI - A LIFE (in Sanskrit).
    4. ^"formerchairman".

      . Retrieved 18 August

    5. ^"Jains steal the show with 7 Padmas". The Times of India. 9 April ISSN&#; Retrieved 18 August
    6. ^Entrepreneurship and Industry in India, . Oxford University Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
    7. ^ abGoyal, Shikha (12 August ).

      "Vikram Sarabhai founder of ISRO th Birthday: All you need to know". Jagran Josh. Retrieved 12 August

    8. ^ abR., Parthasarathy (3 April ). "Vikram Sarabhai (): Architect of Indian space programme". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 18 May Retrieved 10 August
    9. ^"BRIEF HISTORY".

      Homi j. bhabha His body was cremated in Ahmedabad. Retrieved 22 July Vikram Sarbhai known for? As the meeting had come his way quite unexpectedly, Abdul Kalam was not able to prepare.

      Physical Research Laboratory, Department of Space, Government of India. Archived from the original on 8 April Retrieved 28 March

    10. ^"From the Archives (May 23, ): Sarabhai assails faltering nuclear policy". The Hindu. 23 May ISSN&#;X. Retrieved 10 August
    11. ^"Former Chairmen of Atomic Energy Commission"(PDF).

      Government of India Department of Atomic Energy.

      Biography of scientist vikram sarabhai images The Sarabhai family is a major business family in India belonging to the Shrimal Jain community. Retrieved 28 March Padmavati D. Vikram Sarabhai was born on August 12, , in a Gujarati industrial family.

      5 June Retrieved 10 August

    12. ^"Space Applications Centre". . Archived from the original on 26 March Retrieved 10 August
    13. ^Antonín Rükl: Atlas Měsíce, Aventinum (Praha ), chapter Bessel, page 74, ISBN&#;(in Czech)
    14. ^Sarabhai (crater) – "Planetary Names: Sarabhai on Moon;".

      Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature, IAU, USGS, NASA. 18 October Retrieved 22 July

    15. ^"Space Museum opened at Hyderabad with ISRO Collaboration - ISRO". . Retrieved 22 September
    16. ^"Birla Science Centre's Pranav Sharma gets REX Karmaveer Award". The Hindu.

      Mrinalini sarabhai Chairman of the Atomic Energy Commission of India — Ramakrishnan S. In , Sarabhai mentor Dr. Rocket Boys.

      6 December ISSN&#;X. Retrieved 22 September

    17. ^"ISRO announces Vikram Sarabhai awards for journalism in the fields of space science, applications, and research". Firstpost. 8 August
    18. ^"Vikram Sarabhai's th Birthday".
    19. ^"'Rocket Boys' gets Vikram Sarabhai wrong".

      The Indian Express. 2 March Retrieved 4 March

    20. ^"Why Rocket Boys didn't need to take so many creative liberties".

    21. Mallika sarabhai
    22. Vikram sarabhai space centre
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      24. Mintlounge. 24 February Retrieved 4 March

    24. ^"As a Historian of the Nuclear Program, I Can Only Laugh at the Howlers in Rocket Boys". The Wire. Retrieved 4 March
    25. ^"'Rocket Boys' Begins Well, Then Turns Into Hagiography With a Blatantly Communal Touch".

      The Wire. Retrieved 4 March

    External links