Valentin de boulogne biography of martin
Valentin de Boulogne
French painter ()
Valentin de Boulogne (before 3 January – 19 August ), sometimes referred to as Le Valentin, was a Frenchpainter in the tenebrist style.[1][2]
Origins
Valentin was born in Coulommiers, France, where he was baptised in the parish of Saint-Denys on 3 January , making his likely year of birth.
Valentin de boulogne biography of martin His sacred figures lacked any idealization. ISBN Required : the name of the person submitting the information. Remember me uncheck on a public computer.The family name, also spelled Boullogne and Boulongne, appears to originate from Boulogne-sur-Mer, a city in northern France in the colony of Pas-de-Calais, though the family had dwelt at Coulommiers since at least His father, also named Valentin, and his uncle Jean were both painters.
In Italy
It can be presumed that Valentin would have first started painting in his father's studio prior to moving to Paris or Fontainebleau, and before leaving for Italy.
Valentin is recorded in Italy in the stati d'anime for , when he was living in the parish of Santa Maria del Popolo.
While studying in Italy under Simon Vouet, Valentin came under the influence of Caravaggio and Bartolomeo Manfredi. He also joined the Bentvueghels, a riotous unofficial group of expatriate, mostly Flemish, artists and was given the group nickname of "innamorato," no doubt in reference to his own name.[3][clarification needed]
Caravaggio used a bold, naturalistic style, which emphasized the common humanity of the apostles and martyrs, flattered the aspirations of the Counter-Reformation Church, while his vivid chiaroscuro enhanced both three-dimensionality and drama, as well as evoking the mystery of the faith." Caravaggio "followed a militantly realist agenda, rejecting both Mannerism and the classicizing naturalism" and "in the first 30 years of the 17th century his naturalistic ambitions and revolutionary artistic procedures attracted a large following from all over Europe.[4]
Manfredi, also an Italian painter, was known throughout Italy and beyond as Caravaggio's closest follower.
In the dramatically lit canvases of his later period Manfredi adopted a common theme from Caravaggio—the tavern scene featuring ordinary people, even religious subjects, whose figures are depicted close to the surface of the picture to involve the viewer in the action.
While Caravaggio and Manfredi may have influenced the style and themes that became common in Valentin's work, Valentin studied as well under Simon Vouet, considered a leading French painter by contemporaries.
Valentin de boulogne biography of martin luther Artist artworks for sale and wanted. Valentin de Boulogne, a celebrated French painter of the Baroque period, was born in France but traveled to Italy in his youth, where he honed his artistic skills. Valentin was a prominent member of the naturalist school, which at the time struggled to fully realize its goals. His models were often individuals from the lower rungs of society.Vouet's earliest works exhibit the influence of Caravaggio and deploy dramatic contrasts of light with a restricted palette of blacks, browns and whites.
Valentin had success with a type of composition invented by Caravaggio in which fortune tellers, drinkers, or gamblers are grouped around a table. Valentin himself was fond of carousing and fine wine.
Approximately 75 of his works survive. Valentin's genius shows in the subtleness of psychological expression and interplay among his characters, as well as in the refinement and finesse of his painting technique.
Valentin de boulogne biography of martin lewis Signatures 0. Subscriber Members, please Sign In for artist biographies and for all services. Share an image of the Artist. Tools Tools.Valentin's painting Fortune Teller with Soldiers depicts a group of young soldiers, one of whom is mesmerized by the fortune teller reading his palm. Behind the gypsy a shadowy figure looks at the viewer with his finger to his lips in a conspiratorial gesture as he steals the fortune teller's purse from her pocket. At the same time the thief is pickpocketed in turn by a small child.
While one person's fortune is told, another's is being stolen; and one thief falls victim to another.
Valentin's pupils included Nicolas Tournier.[5]
Death
Valentin de Boulogne is said to have died after bathing in the freezing cold waters of the Fontana del Tritone on Piazza Barberini, after having drunk too much.[6][2]
Gallery
See also: List of paintings by Valentin de Boulogne
- Selection of Valentin de Boulogne's works
St John the Baptist in the Desert
Christ and the Adulteress
The Martyrdom of Martinian and Processus ()
References
- Jacques Thuillier, Un peintre passionné, L'Oeil, November