Fordham university acceptance rate
History of Fordham University
The history of Fordham University spans over years, from the university's beginnings as St. John's College in , to its establishment as Fordham University, and to its clerical independence in the mid-twentieth century. Fordham is the oldest Roman Catholic institution of higher education in the northeastern United States, and the third-oldest university in the state of New York, after New York University and Columbia University.
History
Establishment as St.
John's College
In September , the Irish-born coadjutor bishop (later archbishop) of the Diocese of New York, the Most Reverend John J. Hughes, purchased the bulk of Rose Hill Manor, a private farm in the village of Fordham, New York (located in present-day the Bronx, New York City), for slightly less than $30, with the intent of establishing St.
Joseph's Seminary following the model of Mount Saint Mary's University of which he was an alumnus.
Who started fordham university in london An experimental college with no set requirements and no grades, it was studied by a wide array of educators and reported on by such large-circulation publications of the day as Look , Esquire and the Saturday Review. Casey to [ ] and John O. The relationship between the Lincoln Center campus and some of the Upper West Side community residents have been strained, over campus development. Kennedy made another visit to Fordham and gave an address at the Rose Hill gymnasium that attracted a crowd of 2,"Rose Hill" was the name originally given to the site in by its owner, Robert Watts, a wealthy New York merchant, in honor of his family's ancestral home in Scotland.
St. John's College was officially founded in by Hughes, and the seminary was paired with St. John's College, which opened at Rose Hill with a student body of six on June 24, , the feast day of Saint John the Baptist (as well as Hughes' birthday).
The Reverend John McCloskey (later archbishop of New York and eventually the first American cardinal) was the school's first president, and the faculty were secular priests and lay instructors.
The college presidency went through a succession of four diocesan priests in five years, including the Rev. James Roosevelt Bayley, a distant cousin of Theodore and Franklin D. Roosevelt and a nephew of St. Elizabeth Ann Seton. In , the seminary church, Our Lady of Mercy, was built. The same year, Bishop Hughes convinced several Jesuit priests from the St.
Mary's Colleges in Maryland and Kentucky to staff St. John's.
On April 10, , the New York state legislature granted the college the power to "confer such literary honors, degrees, and diplomas as are usually granted by any university, college or seminary of learning in the United States." In June, the university was purchased by the Fathers of the Society of Jesus.
Bishop Hughes deeded the college over but retained title to the seminary property, about nine acres. In , Fordham's first school in Manhattan opened. The school became the independently chartered College of St. Francis Xavier in It was also in that the American poet Edgar Allan Poe arrived in the village of Fordham and began a friendship with the college Jesuits that would last throughout his life.
In , he published his famed work "The Bells." Some traditions credit the college's church bells as the inspiration for this poem. Poe also spent considerable time in the Fordham (then St. John's) Library, and even occasionally stayed overnight.
St. John's curriculum consisted of a junior division (i.e.
the preparatory school), requiring four years of study in Latin, Greek, grammar, literature, history, geography, mathematics, and religion; and a senior division (i.e. the college), requiring three years study in "poetry" (humanities), rhetoric, and philosophy. Per a General Catalogue published by the university, the curriculum's basis in Jesuit values was foundational to its academic ethos, which:
Aims at developing, side by side, the moral and intellectual faculties of the student, and sending forth to the world men of sound judgment, of acute and rounded intellect, of upright and manly conscience.
And since men are not made better citizens by the mere accumulation of knowledge, without a guiding and controlling force, the principal faculties to be developed are the moral faculties. Moreover, morality is to be taught continuously; it must be the vital force animating the whole organic structure of education.
In the fall of , the St.
Johns' College Debating Society was organized, and the following year, on December 3, , the first student stage production, Henry IV, was presented, followed by The Seven Clerks. The seminary was closed in , and the property was sold to the Jesuits in for $40, A Congressional act creating instruction in military science and tactics at the college level resulted in St.
John's bringing a cadet corps to campus. In , Reverend William Moylan, S.J., was elected as the university's ninth president.
Fordham university official website: The university discontinued the program during World War II , reinstating it in Notes [ edit ]. Presidents of Fordham University. Senators and representatives , four cardinals of the Catholic Church, several U.
Moylan, a native of Ireland, had taught at Fordham prior in before relocating to teach in San Francisco, California, returning to New York in From to , a veteran of the 7th U.S. Cavalry, Lt. Herbert C. Squires, built a cadet battalion to a strength of , which would provide the foundation for the modern ROTC unit at Fordham.
The college built a science building in , lending more legitimacy to science in the curriculum; on June 24, , a copper memorial statue of Bishop Hughes was presented to the university, which still exists today just west of the Cuniffe House.
In addition, a three-year Bachelor of Science degree was created. In , academic regalia for students at Commencement was first adopted.
Expansion and re-naming
After the turn of the 20th century, the university began to expand considerably, opening several new schools as well as changing its name.
On June 21, , with the consent of the Regents of the University of the State of New York, the board of trustees authorized the opening of both a law and medical school. St. John's College officially became Fordham University on March 7, The name Fordham refers to the village of Fordham, in which the original Rose Hill campus is located.
The village, in turn, drew its name from its location near a shallow crossing of the Bronx River ("ford by the hamlet").
When Fordham and several other Westchester County towns were consolidated into the Bronx at the turn of the twentieth century, the village became the borough's Fordham neighborhood. Still in existence today, it is located just to the west of the Rose Hill campus.
In , Fordham University Press was established.
In , the university opened the College of Pharmacy, which offered a three-year program in pharmacy. Not requiring its students to obtain bachelor's degrees until the late s, the college had a mainly Jewish student body, and in recognition of that, the students were exempted from the then-required course in Catholic theology.
In September , the Swiss psychiatrist and psychoanalyst, Carl Jung delivered at series of lectures at Fordham which marked his historic break with the theories of his colleague Sigmund Freud.
The College of St. Francis Xavier was closed in , and various Fordham colleges were opened at the Woolworth Building in Manhattan to fill the void.
Some divisions of the University including the law school were later moved to "the Vincent Astor Building" at Broadway, This commenced an unbroken string of instruction in Manhattan that became what is now Fordham College at Lincoln Center, where all of Fordham's Manhattan academic operations are centered today.
The university closed its medical school in , citing a lack of endowment and reduced university funds overall due to the First World War.
The Gabelli School of Business began in in Manhattan as the School of Accounting. According to a university catalogue from , the annual cost for tuition, room and board at the college was $ (equivalent to $9, in ). Beginning in the –21 calendar year, all students attending the university who did not reside with parents or immediate relatives were required to live in the university's residence halls.
In , the School of Professional and Continuing Studies was established, largely bolstered by returning veterans taking advantage of the GI Bill.
Though first established in , Fordham gained a significant amount of national renown from its football program in the early 20th century.
Fordham football played on some of the largest stages in sports, including games in front of sellout crowds at the Polo Grounds and Yankee Stadium, a Cotton Bowl appearance and a Sugar Bowl victory, as well as producing the famed Seven Blocks of Granite (including Vince Lombardi). On September 30, , Fordham participated in the world's first televised football game, defeating Waynesburg College, 34–7.
Who started fordham university in new york The New York Times. Central Intelligence Agency. National Center for Education Statistics. In Brief.The university discontinued the program during World War II, reinstating it in However, it proved much less successful and too expensive to maintain, and was again discontinued in , though would revive yet again as an NCAA Division III team in and Division I team in
Clerical independence; Lincoln Center
In , the Lincoln Center campus opened as part of the Lincoln Square Renewal Project.
The School of Law was the first to occupy the new campus, but the academic programs at Broadway were moved to the new location in At Rose Hill, the all-female Thomas More College began instruction in
In the late s, as the Civil Rights Movement gathered momentum in the US, Fordham students and school officials expressed ambivalence about racial justice.
In the late s, Fordham became a center of political activism and countercultural activity. At the Rose Hill Campus, the Fordham branch of Students for a Democratic Society organized opposition to the existence of the ROTC and military recruiters. During this period, students routinely organized protests and class boycotts and used psychoactive drugs on campus open spaces.
In response to internal demands for a more "liberalized" curriculum, the university created Bensalem College in An experimental college with no set requirements and no grades, it was studied by a wide array of educators and reported on by such large-circulation publications of the day as Look, Esquire and the Saturday Review.
The school closed in In , students organized a sit-in on the main road leading to Rose Hill in response to an announcement that President Richard Nixon would be speaking on campus. As a result of the sit-in, Nixon was forced to cancel his plans to speak. A year later, students stormed the main administration building, occupying it for several weeks, and set fire to the Rose Hill faculty lounge.
It was during this period of activism that the university's African and African American Studies Department, one of the first black studies departments in the nation, as well as the paper, the leftist student newspaper on campus, were founded.
In , the board of trustees was reorganized to include a majority of nonclerical members, which officially made the university an independent institution.
While the Jesuit order thereby lost full control of Fordham, the board of trustees continues to officially describe the institution as a "Jesuit, Catholic university."[37] The College of Pharmacy closed due to declining enrollment in Fordham College at Rose Hill merged with Thomas More College in , becoming coeducational.
Fordham Preparatory School, a four-year, all-malecollege preparatory school, was once integrated with the university and shares its founding.
It became legally independent in and moved to its own facilities on the northwest corner of the Rose Hill campus; however, the school remains connected to the university in many ways.[39]
In , a twenty-story residence hall was added to the Lincoln Center campus to house students.
Who started fordham university Education in the Bronx. In , academic regalia for students at Commencement was first adopted. Mines Paristech. Graduate School of Arts and Sciences.In , the campus's undergraduate college changed its name to "Fordham College at Lincoln Center," having been called "The Liberal Arts College" and later "The College at Lincoln Center" since its creation in
Post-millennium
Marymount College, an independent women's college founded by the Religious of the Sacred Heart of Mary in , was consolidated into Fordham in July The school had been steeped in financial hardship since the s.
Located 25 miles (40&#;km) north of Manhattan in Tarrytown, New York, the college remained open, and its campus received a branch of the School of Professional and Continuing Studies as well as extensions of the graduate schools for education, social service, and business administration.
In , Fordham announced that Marymount College would be phased out; it awarded degrees to its final undergraduate class in May University administrators indicated that the campus would remain open for Fordham graduate programs in several disciplines.
In the autumn of , however, the university announced its intention to seek buyers for the Marymount campus. Administrators stated that the expenses required to support the programs at the campus far exceeded their demand. University officials estimated that the revenue gained from the proposed sale would not be greater than the expenses incurred maintaining and improving the campus since the merger with Marymount.
President McShane stated that the university's decision was nonetheless a "painful" one. Fordham then indicated its intention to move the remaining programs from the Marymount campus to a new location in Harrison, New York by the autumn of On February 17, , the university announced the sale of the campus for $27 million to EF Schools, a chain of private language instruction schools.[41]
In , the university successfully completed a five-year, $ million campaign, surpassing expectations by raising more than $ million over the five-year period.[42] The university is currently in the midst of a renovation and expansion of its Lincoln Center campus.
In , the university opened a newly renovated Law School, as well as an additional undergraduate dormitory, McKeon Hall.[43] The former law school building was renovated to expand the Quinn Library and give the Gabelli School of Business a home in Manhattan.[44] Long-term plans are under consideration for a new library building, as well as buildings to house the Graduate School of Social Service and the Graduate School of Education.[45]
In , Tania Tetlow was appointed president of Fordham University.
She is the first woman and the first layperson to serve as president.[46]
See also
References
- ^"Fordham's Jesuit Tradition". Fordham University. Retrieved December 28,
- ^"Fordham Preparatory School: Our History". Archived from the original on December 15, Retrieved December 15,
- ^"Fordham U.
Sells Marymount College Campus for $Million – Graduate Students – The Chronicle of Higher Education". February 17, Retrieved December 15,
- ^"'Excelsior' Campaign Ends After Five Year Run, Raking in $ Million – The Fordham Ram". The Fordham Ram. Retrieved July 14,
- ^"McKeon Hall, 15th Floor".Fordham university school of law Social Work. Archived from the original on March 4, Retrieved November 9, Guillermo Owen , Colombian mathematician, considered one of the founding fathers of game theory.
Fordham. November 14, Retrieved April 6,
- ^Fota, Ana (March 15, ). "Fall Brings Old Law Building New Purpose". The Fordham Observer. Retrieved April 9,
- ^"Fordham Unveils Lincoln Center Master Plan". Fordham News. August 26, Retrieved December 28,
- ^O'Loughlin, Michael J.
(February 10, ). "Tania Tetlow named Fordham University's first lay woman president". America. Retrieved May 10,